（考研英语真题同源外刊赏读第篇）
本文节选自《经济学人》一篇题为“CopingwithSenilityinJapan”的文章。节选部分以日本老龄人口比重在世界的排名引出讨论主题：日本应如何应对老龄化带来的一系列问题。文章接着展开对日本老龄化问题的讨论，首先以老年痴呆为例介绍日本正面临严重的老龄化问题，亟待解决，然后肯定日本政府为此做出的努力，继而指出其不足之处，最后引用专家观点对日本政府的表现予以评价。本文结构清楚，采用列数据、举例子、引用他人话语多种论证方式，说理克制却有力，值得赏读。
原文
I①Japanisoneoftheplanet’soldestsocieties,pippedonlybytinyMonacofortheproportionofelderlyinthepopulation.②LengtheninglifeexpectancyisaboonformillionsofJapaneseretireesleadingfulllives.③Butitalsomeansasharpincreaseinthenumberssufferingfromdementia.④Who,asksFlorianCoulmas,anexpertonJapaneseageing,shouldacceptresponsibilityforpeopleunabletoarticulatetheirowninterestsorcareforthemselves?
II①Over5melderlyJapanesesufferfromdementia.②Bysome7mwillneedcare,thehealthministrypredicts.③Mostliveathome,puttingastrainonrelatives.④Anewsurveysaysthree-quartersofpeoplelookingafterelderlyfamilymembersareattheirwits’end,andmanyhaveconsideredsuicide,orworse:lastyearpolicerecorded44casesofmurderorattemptedmurderinsuchhomes.
III①Japanhasmadestridesincopingwiththeproblemsofapopulationwitheverfeweryoungpeople.②Theretirementagehasbeenpushedback,anditisnotunusualfor70-year-oldstobedrivingtaxis,workingaswatchmenonbuildingsitesandservinginsupermarkets.③Manyelderlysaytheyarekeentokeeponworkingforaslongastheyarefit.④Asfordealingwithsenility,someapproacheshavebeeninnovative.⑤Conveniencestores,everywhereinJapan,offerthemselvesassafehavensforwanderingpensioners.⑥Phoneandcar福州白癜风专科医院北京治疗白癜风哪家医院专业
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